Home

Drone Warfare in Ukraine: Myths and Reality

The European Programme of the Irregular Warfare Initiative is proud to present another episode of the Notes from the Eastern Front: Lessons from the Russo-Ukrainian…

Olga R. Chiriac, Armenak OhanesianFebruary 10, 2026

Northern Approaches: Finland, Sweden, and the Growing Opportunities for Allied Irregular Warfare

Rick ChersiclaFebruary 10, 2026

Competitive Intervention, Proxy War, and Military Assistance: Anderson, Eyre, and Kuhlman

Kyle AtwellFebruary 6, 2026

Schrödinger’s Security Partner: The Paradox of Measuring Security Force Assistance

Jahara Matisek, Robert SchaferFebruary 3, 2026

American Samoa is America’s Strategic Hub in the South Pacific

Brent SadlerFebruary 3, 2026

IWI is a public 501(c)3 charity and not part of a government agency. The views expressed are those of the authors.

Latest Podcasts

See All Podcasts

Drone Warfare in Ukraine: Myths and Reality

Olga R. Chiriac, Armenak OhanesianFebruary 10, 2026

Competitive Intervention, Proxy War, and Military Assistance: Anderson, Eyre, and Kuhlman

Kyle AtwellFebruary 6, 2026

Foreign Fighters in War

Kyle AtwellJanuary 24, 2026

The Future of War Part III: Strategic Sabotage in an Era of Great-Power

Kyle AtwellJanuary 9, 2026

Latest Events

Venezuela Unbound: Economics & Influence in a Post Maduro Era

January 10, 2026 ( Virtual )

The Silk Road of Crime: Chinese Criminal Networks

December 27, 2025 ( Virtual )

Understanding Hybrid Threats: Insights from the Belgian Cyber Force Commander

December 22, 2025 ( Virtual )

Fireside Chat: The Future of Total Defense

September 26, 2025 ( Virtual )

Focus Areas

iwi airspacepower graphic

Air & Space Power

iwi cyber graphic

ELW

Economic & Legal Warfare

iwi europe graphic

iwi maritime graphic

iwi sof competition graphic

Special Operations Forces

In the News

See All In The News

IWI Fellow on CIMSEC’s Sea Control Podcast: Outsourcing Security at Sea

The Irregular Warfare InitiativeDecember 15, 2025

Dr Kerry Chavez, Co-Director of IWI’s Air & Space Team, at NATO Strategic Direction-South Hub

The Irregular Warfare InitiativeNovember 10, 2025

Air & Space Director Moderates Future of Air Power Panel at RAF Museum’s Annual Conference

The Irregular Warfare InitiativeOctober 17, 2025

IWI Advisor Calls for Targeted Cyber Backstop

The Irregular Warfare InitiativeSeptember 21, 2025

img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap !important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal !important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#0693e3 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,#fcb900 0%,#ff6900 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,#ff6900 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px #fff,6px 6px #000;--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px #000}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin:0}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin:0}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important}.infinite-scroll .woocommerce-pagination{display:none}.woocommerce form .form-row .required{visibility:visible}.xoo-wsc-sp-left-col img,.xoo-wsc-sp-left-col{max-width:80px}.xoo-wsc-sp-right-col{font-size:14px}.xoo-wsc-sp-container,.xoo-wsc-dr-sp{background-color:#eee}.xoo-wsc-footer{background-color:#fff;color:#000;padding:10px 20px;box-shadow:11px 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.xoo-wsc-footer,.xoo-wsc-footer a,.xoo-wsc-footer .amount{font-size:15px}.xoo-wsc-ft-buttons-cont{grid-template-columns:auto}.xoo-wsc-basket{bottom:12px;right:0px;background-color:#fff;color:#000;box-shadow:0 1px 4px 0;border-radius:50%;display:none;width:60px;height:60px}.xoo-wsc-bki{font-size:30px}.xoo-wsc-items-count{top:-10px;left:-10px}.xoo-wsc-items-count,.xoo-wsch-items-count,.xoo-wsch-save-count{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.xoo-wsc-container,.xoo-wsc-slider,.xoo-wsc-drawer{max-width:300px;right:-300px;top:0;bottom:0;bottom:0}.xoo-wsc-drawer{max-width:350px}.xoo-wsc-cart-active .xoo-wsc-container,.xoo-wsc-slider-active .xoo-wsc-slider{right:0}.xoo-wsc-drawer-active .xoo-wsc-drawer{right:300px}.xoo-wsc-drawer{right:0}.xoo-wsc-cart-active .xoo-wsc-basket{right:300px}span.xoo-wsch-icon{font-size:26px}.xoo-wsch-text,.xoo-wsc-sl-heading,.xoo-wsc-drawer-header{font-size:22px}.xoo-wsc-header,.xoo-wsc-drawer-header,.xoo-wsc-sl-heading{color:#000;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:2px solid #eee;padding:15px 15px}.xoo-wsc-body{background-color:#fff}.xoo-wsc-body,.xoo-wsc-body span.amount,.xoo-wsc-body a{font-size:16px;color:#000}.xoo-wsc-product,.xoo-wsc-sp-product,.xoo-wsc-savl-product{padding:20px 15px;margin:10px 15px;border-radius:5px;box-shadow:0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.02);background-color:#fff}.xoo-wsc-body .xoo-wsc-ft-totals{padding:20px 15px;margin:10px 15px}.xoo-wsc-product-cont{padding:10px 10px}.xoo-wsc-products:not(.xoo-wsc-pattern-card) .xoo-wsc-img-col{width:25%}.xoo-wsc-pattern-card .xoo-wsc-img-col img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.xoo-wsc-products:not(.xoo-wsc-pattern-card) .xoo-wsc-sum-col{width:75%}.xoo-wsc-pattern-card .xoo-wsc-product-cont{width:50%}@media only screen and (max-width: 600px){.xoo-wsc-pattern-card .xoo-wsc-product-cont{width:50%}}.xoo-wsc-pattern-card .xoo-wsc-product{border:0;box-shadow:0px 10px 15px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.xoo-wsc-sm-front,.xoo-wsc-card-actionbar > *{background-color:#eee}.xoo-wsc-pattern-card,.xoo-wsc-sm-front{border-bottom-left-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px}.xoo-wsc-pattern-card,.xoo-wsc-img-col img,.xoo-wsc-img-col,.xoo-wsc-sm-back-cont{border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px}.xoo-wsc-sm-back{background-color:#fff}.xoo-wsc-pattern-card,.xoo-wsc-pattern-card a,.xoo-wsc-pattern-card .amount{font-size:16px}.xoo-wsc-body .xoo-wsc-sm-front,.xoo-wsc-body .xoo-wsc-sm-front a,.xoo-wsc-body .xoo-wsc-sm-front .amount,.xoo-wsc-card-actionbar{color:#000}.xoo-wsc-sm-back,.xoo-wsc-sm-back a,.xoo-wsc-sm-back .amount{color:#000}.magictime{animation-duration:.5s}.xoo-wsc-sum-col{justify-content:center}.xoo-wsc-qty-box{max-width:75px}.xoo-wsc-qty-box.xoo-wsc-qtb-square{border-color:#000}input[type="number"].xoo-wsc-qty{border-color:#000;background-color:#fff;color:#000;height:28px;line-height:28px}input[type="number"].xoo-wsc-qty,.xoo-wsc-qtb-square{border-width:1px;border-style:solid}.xoo-wsc-chng{background-color:#fff;color:#000;width:20px}.xoo-wsc-qtb-circle .xoo-wsc-chng{height:20px;line-height:20px}.xoo-wsc-sc-count{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.xoo-wsc-sc-bki{font-size:28px;color:#000}.xoo-wsc-sc-cont{color:#000}.xoo-wsc-sp-column li.xoo-wsc-sp-prod-cont{width:50%}span.xoo-wsc-dtg-icon{right:calc(100% - 11px)}.xoo-wsc-sp-product{background-color:#fff}@media only screen and (max-width: 600px){.xoo-wsc-basket{width:40px;height:40px}.xoo-wsc-bki{font-size:20px}span.xoo-wsc-items-count{width:17px;height:17px;line-height:17px;top:-7px;left:-7px}}.xoo-wsc-markup dl.variation{display:block}span.xoo-wsc-gift-ban{background-color:#fff;color:#000}.xoo-wsc-sl-savelater .xoo-wsc-sl-body{background-color:#eee}.xoo-wsc-savl-left-col img,.xoo-wsc-savl-left-col{max-width:80px}.xoo-wsc-savl-column li.xoo-wsc-savl-prod-cont{width:50%}.xoo-wsc-savl-product{background-color:#fff}.xoo-wsc-savl-column .xoo-wsc-savl-prod-cont{width:50%}.xoo-wsc-savl-right-col,.xoo-wsc-savl-right-col .amount,.xoo-wsc-savl-right-col a{font-size:16px;color:#000}.xoo-wsc-tooltip{background-color:#fff;color:#000;border:2px solid #000;border-width:1px}.xoo-wsc-save,.xoo-wsc-smr-del{font-size:16px}.xoo-wsc-sm-sales{background-color:#f8f9fa;color:#000;border:1px solid #c4c4c4}.xoo-wsc-bar-icons i{font-size:12px;width:30px;height:30px;line-height:30px}.xoo-wsc-bar-cont,.xoo-wsc-bar-cont .amount{font-size:15px}:root{--hjs-mobile-menu-button-bg-color:#948d3f;--hjs-mobile-menu-button-text-color:#fff;--hjs-mobile-menu-button-border-radius:10px;--hjs-mobile-menu-container-bg-color:#000;--hjs-mobile-menu-item-text-color:#fff;--hjs-mobile-menu-item-hover-bg-color:#948d3f;--hjs-mobile-menu-item-hover-text-color:#fff}img#wpstats{display:none}.site-title a,.site-title a:hover,.site-title a:focus{background:url("https://cdn-ilcmmgf.nitrocdn.com/JkYPHHQIKHnYUbvsrGuHlAlyxiHWnaCl/assets/images/optimized/rev-ec04c4b/irregularwarfare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IWI-logo.png") no-repeat;background-size:100%}.site-title a.nitro-lazy,.site-title a:hover.nitro-lazy,.site-title a:focus.nitro-lazy{background:none !important}body.bg-color .site-inner{background:#f4f2f2}body.bg-color .entry.page{background:none}.recent-posts-news.hjs-section{background:none}.recent-posts-news h2.section-title{}.rpn-wrap{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:30px 30px}.recent-posts-news.has-title .rpn-wrap{margin-top:30px}.rpn-wrap .entry{margin:0;background:none}.rpn-wrap .layout6-posts-wrap .entry{box-shadow:unset}.rpn-wrap.columns-2 .entry{width:calc(50% - 15px)}.rpn-wrap.columns-3 .entry{width:calc(33.33% - 20px)}.rpn-wrap.columns-4 .entry{width:calc(25% - 22.5px)}.rpn-wrap.columns-5 .entry{width:calc(20% - 24px)}.rpn-wrap.columns-6 .entry{width:calc(16.66% - 25px)}.rpn-wrap .entry-content{padding:15px 0 20px}.rpn-wrap .entry .media-wrap img{display:block;margin:0;width:100%}.rpn-wrap .entry.featured{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-direction:row-reverse}.rpn-wrap .entry.featured,.rpn-wrap .entry.featured h2,.rpn-wrap .entry.featured h3,.rpn-wrap .entry.featured h4,.rpn-wrap .entry.featured a{}.rpn-wrap .entry:before{display:none}.rpn-wrap .entry.featured .media-wrap{width:55%}.rpn-wrap .entry.featured .entry-content{width:45%;padding:20px}.rpn-wrap .layout6-posts-wrap .entry.featured .media-wrap,.rpn-wrap .layout6-posts-wrap .entry.featured .entry-content{width:100%}.rpn-wrap .layout6-posts-wrap .entry.featured .entry-content{padding:20px 0}.rpn-wrap .entry .entry-header h2{text-align:left;font-size:20px;font-size:2rem;text-transform:initial}.rpn-wrap .entry.featured .entry-header h2{font-size:26px;font-size:2.6rem}.rpn-wrap .entry.featured .media-wrap img{display:block;width:100%}.rpn-wrap .excerpt{margin-top:15px;font-size:18px;font-size:1.8rem;font-family:"Source Serif 4",sans-serif}.rpn-wrap .entry a.hjs-link{display:table;margin:20px auto 0 0}.rpn-wrap.layout2 .entry.featured .media-wrap,.rpn-wrap.layout2 .entry.featured .entry-content,.rpn-wrap.layout2 .entry.featured .entry-title{width:100%;text-align:center}.rpn-wrap.layout3 .entry .media-wrap{width:26.5%}.rpn-wrap.layout3 .entry .entry-content{width:73.5%;padding:10px 15px}.rpn-wrap.layout3 .entry{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.posts-form-wrap{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:2%}.layout4-posts-wrap{width:73%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:3%}.layout6-posts-wrap{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:2%}.form-partners-wrap{width:25%;background:#fff;padding:31px 20px 30px;box-shadow:0 0 20px 5px rgba(0,0,0,20%)}.rpn-wrap.layout4 .entry.featured{width:60%;flex-direction:column}.rpn-wrap.layout6 .entry.featured{width:48%;flex-direction:column}.layout4-right-side-posts{width:37%}.layout6-right-side-posts{width:50%;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:4%;padding-left:2%;border-left:1px solid #e6e6e6}.rpn-wrap.layout4 .layout4-right-side-posts .entry{width:100%;margin-bottom:25px}.rpn-wrap.layout4 .layout4-right-side-posts .entry:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.layout4 .entry.featured .media-wrap,.layout4 .entry.featured .entry-content{width:100%}.form-partners-wrap div.gform_wrapper h2.gform_title{font-size:26px;font-size:2.6rem;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:27px;text-transform:uppercase}.form-partners-wrap div.gform_wrapper .gform_button{width:100%;font-size:19px;font-size:1.9rem}.layout4-logos{margin-top:45px;border-top:2px solid #ccc;padding-top:45px}h3.layout4-partners-title{font-size:24px;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center}.layout4-logos .layout4-pwrap:not(:first-child){margin-top:25px}.layout4-logos .layout4-pwrap,.layout4-logos img{width:285px;display:block;margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}.rpn-wrap .layout4-right-side-posts .entry-meta .entry-authors,.rpn-wrap .layout4-right-side-posts .entry-meta .entry-time{display:inline-block}.rpn-wrap .layout4-right-side-posts .entry-meta .entry-authors{margin-right:15px}.rpn-wrap .layout4-right-side-posts .entry a.hjs-link{margin-top:5px}.rpn-wrap .layout4-right-side-posts .entry-content{padding-bottom:10px}.recent-posts-news.hjs-section:first-of-type{padding:40px 0}.layout4-right-side-posts .entry-image-link{display:block;padding-top:38%;position:relative}.layout4-right-side-posts .entry-image-link img{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.rpn-wrap .layout6-posts-wrap .post-category a{background-color:#dcdcdc;border-radius:10px;font-size:13px;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;color:#4a4a4a;padding:4px 10px 3px;margin-bottom:13px}.rpn-wrap .layout6-posts-wrap .entry.featured .entry-title{font-size:38px;font-size:3.8rem}.rpn-wrap .entry-meta .entry-authors{font-weight:700}.rpn-wrap .entry-meta .entry-authors,.rpn-wrap .entry-meta .entry-time,.rpn-wrap .entry-meta .event-type,.rpn-wrap .entry-meta .event-date{display:inline;font-size:14px;font-size:1.4rem}.rpn-wrap .entry-meta .entry-authors::after{content:" - "}.rpn-wrap .layout6-right-side-posts .entry-content{padding:15px 0 35px}.rpn-wrap.layout5 .post-category{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 1399px){.form-partners-wrap div.gform_wrapper h2.gform_title,h3.layout4-partners-title{font-size:20px;font-size:2rem;margin-bottom:20px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 1199px){.rpn-wrap .entry.featured .entry-header h2{font-size:22px;font-size:2.2rem}.rpn-wrap{gap:20px 20px}.rpn-wrap.columns-2 .entry{width:calc(49.4% - 10px)}.rpn-wrap.columns-3 .entry{width:calc(33.33% - 13.33px)}.rpn-wrap.columns-4 .entry{width:calc(25% - 15px)}.rpn-wrap.columns-5 .entry{width:calc(20% - 16px)}.rpn-wrap.columns-6 .entry{width:calc(16.66% - 16.66px)}.rpn-wrap .entry.featured{width:100%}}@media only screen and (max-width: 1023px){.layout4-posts-wrap{width:100%}.form-partners-wrap{width:100%;margin-top:30px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between}.form-partners-wrap .form-wrap{width:49%}.layout4-logos{width:49%;border:0;margin:0;padding:0}}@media only screen and (max-width: 900px){.rpn-wrap{justify-content:center}.rpn-wrap.columns-3 .entry,.rpn-wrap.columns-4 .entry,.rpn-wrap.columns-5 .entry,.rpn-wrap.columns-6 .entry{width:calc(50% - 10px)}.rpn-wrap.layout6 .entry.featured,.layout6-right-side-posts{width:100%}.layout6-right-side-posts{padding-left:0;border-left:0}}@media only screen and (max-width: 739px){.rpn-wrap .entry .entry-header h2{font-size:20px;font-size:2rem;line-height:1.3}.recent-posts-news.hjs-section{padding:40px 0}.rpn-wrap .entry.featured .media-wrap{width:100%}.rpn-wrap .entry.featured .entry-content{width:100%}.rpn-wrap.columns-2 .entry,.rpn-wrap.columns-3 .entry,.rpn-wrap.columns-4 .entry,.rpn-wrap.columns-5 .entry,.rpn-wrap.columns-6 .entry{width:100%}.recent-posts-news h1.section-title,.recent-posts-news h2.section-title{font-size:26px;font-size:2.6rem}.rpn-wrap .entry.featured .entry-header h2{font-size:20px;font-size:2rem}.rpn-wrap.layout2 .entry.featured .entry-content{padding:15px 15px}.rpn-wrap.layout4 .entry.featured{width:100%}.layout4-right-side-posts{width:100%;margin-top:20px}.form-partners-wrap .form-wrap{width:100%}.layout4-logos{width:100%;margin-top:30px}.rpn-wrap .layout6-posts-wrap .entry.featured .entry-title{font-size:30px;font-size:3rem}.hjs-section.left-align-title .title-wrap a.hjs-link{display:none}}.partners-simple .partners-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 -2.5%;position:relative}.partners-simple .column-title{text-align:center;margin-bottom:0}.partners-simple .partners-wrap .partner{margin:20px 2.5% 20px;max-width:18%}.partners-simple .one-half .partners-wrap .partner,.partners-simple .one-third .partners-wrap .partner,.partners-simple .one-fourth .partners-wrap .partner{max-width:25%}.partners-simple .partners-wrap.slider .partner{margin:0 0;max-width:100%}#partnership.partners-simple .section-bottom-content{margin-top:0;color:#212121;opacity:.5;font-size:14px;font-size:1.4rem}.partners-simple .partners-wrap.slider{padding:0 20px;margin-top:40px;max-width:calc(100% - 20px);margin:40px auto 0}.partners-simple .partners-wrap.slider .slick-track{display:flex;align-items:center}.partners-simple img{display:block;margin:0 auto;width:100%}.partners-simple .partner-columns-wrap a{box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;line-height:1;text-align:center;display:block}.partners-simple .partner-text{display:inline-block;color:#222;margin-top:10px}.partners-simple.hjs-section.light .partner-text{color:#fff}.partners-simple .slick-next,.partners-simple .slick-prev{color:#333}.partners-simple .slick-next:hover,.partners-simple .slick-prev:hover,.partners-simple .slick-next:focus,.partners-simple .slick-prev:focus{color:#00aeef}.partners-simple .slick-list{width:100%}.partner-columns-wrap > div:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-2.25%;bottom:0;height:calc(100% - 40px);width:1px;background:rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.partner-columns-wrap > div{position:relative}.partner-columns-wrap{overflow:hidden}@media only screen and (max-width: 1199px){.partners-simple .partners-wrap .partner{max-width:20%}}@media only screen and (max-width: 900px){.partners-simple .partners-wrap .partner{max-width:28%}}@media only screen and (max-width: 739px){.partners-simple .partners-wrap .partner{max-width:65%;margin-top:30px}.partners-simple .partners-wrap{flex-direction:column}}.call-to-action{background-position:center top !important}.call-to-action .title-wrap{max-width:70%;margin:0 auto;text-align:center}.call-to-action .title-wrap.banner-box{padding:70px;max-width:650px}.call-to-action .title-wrap.right{text-align:right;margin:0 0 0 auto}.call-to-action .title-wrap.right.no-banner-box h2,.call-to-action .title-wrap.right.no-banner-box h3,.call-to-action .title-wrap.right.no-banner-box p,.call-to-action .title-wrap.right.no-banner-box .hjs-buttons-group ul{text-align:right;justify-content:flex-end}.call-to-action .title-wrap.left{text-align:left;margin:0 auto 0 0}.call-to-action .title-wrap.left.no-banner-box h2,.call-to-action .title-wrap.left.no-banner-box h3,.call-to-action .title-wrap.left.no-banner-box p,.call-to-action .title-wrap.left.no-banner-box .hjs-buttons-group ul{text-align:left;justify-content:flex-start}.call-to-action .title-wrap p{margin:20px 0 0;clear:both}.call-to-action .wrap:before,.call-to-action .wrap:after{content:none}.call-to-action h2{}.call-to-action p{}.call-to-action .title-wrap p img{margin:35px 0 10px}.call-to-action .hjs-buttons-group{margin-top:30px}.call-to-action .title-wrap.inline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:center;max-width:unset;margin:-10px;padding:30px 0}.call-to-action .title-wrap.inline.left{justify-content:flex-start}.call-to-action .title-wrap.inline.right{justify-content:flex-end}.call-to-action .title-wrap.inline .section-description,.call-to-action .title-wrap.inline .hjs-buttons-group{margin:10px}.call-to-action .title-wrap.inline h2{font-size:26px;font-size:2.6rem;font-weight:500}.call-to-action .title-wrap.inline h2 a{font-size:30px;font-size:3rem;font-weight:700;box-shadow:none;margin:0 10px 0 0}.call-to-action.full-screen{min-height:100vh;display:flex;align-items:center;padding:80px 0}.call-to-action.full-screen .wrap{width:100%}.call-to-action.full-screen .more-button-wrap{position:absolute;bottom:20px;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);font-size:40px;font-size:4rem}.call-to-action.full-screen .more-button-wrap a{color:#fff}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper h2.gform_title{margin:0 0 4px;font-size:24px;font-size:2.4rem;text-transform:unset}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper span.gform_description{font-size:16px;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:400;margin:0;width:100%;line-height:1.2}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper input{border-color:#fff !important}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter.light .gform_wrapper span.gform_description{color:#fff}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper .gform_heading{width:30%;margin-bottom:0;float:left}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper .gform_body{width:80%;float:left}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper .gform_footer{padding:3px 0 0 15px !important;margin:0 !important;width:20%;float:left;clear:none;padding-left:15px}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper .gform_footer .button{width:100%;padding:14px 25px;margin:0}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper .message{color:#fff;font-size:28px;font-size:2.8rem;text-align:center}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_required_legend{display:none}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter{background-position:center top !important}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper .gform_heading,.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper .gform_heading h2{text-align:left}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .title-wrap .gform_description{margin-top:0}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield.gf_left_half{grid-column:1/span 4}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield.gf_right_half{grid-column:5/span 8}@media only screen and (max-width: 1199px){.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .title-wrap{max-width:100%}}@media only screen and (max-width: 1023px){.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper .gform_heading{width:100%;text-align:center;margin-bottom:20px}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper .gform_heading .gform_title{text-align:center}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper .gform_body{width:71%}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter div.gform_wrapper .gform_footer{width:28.5%}.call-to-action .title-wrap{float:none !important}}@media only screen and (max-width: 900px){.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper .gform_body{width:69%}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter div.gform_wrapper .gform_footer{width:31%}}@media only screen and (max-width: 739px){.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper .gform_body{width:100%;margin:0 0 20px;float:none}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter div.gform_wrapper .gform_footer{width:100%;float:none;padding:0 !important}.call-to-action .read-more{font-size:18px}.call-to-action .title-wrap{max-width:unset}.call-to-action .title-wrap.banner-box{padding:35px 5%}.call-to-action .title-wrap.no-banner-box h2,.call-to-action .title-wrap.no-banner-box h3,.call-to-action .title-wrap.no-banner-box p,.call-to-action .title-wrap.no-banner-box .hjs-buttons-group ul{text-align:center !important;justify-content:center !important}.call-to-action.full-screen{padding:40px 0 80px}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield.gf_left_half{grid-column:1/-1}.call-to-action.cta-newsletter .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield.gf_right_half{grid-column:1/-1}}.category-images .image-overlay-frame{overflow:hidden;position:relative}.category-images .categories-wrap{overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.category-images .overlay-wrap{position:relative;color:#fff;text-transform:unset;text-align:left;text-decoration:none}.category-images .overlay-wrap .overlay-title{font-weight:600;text-shadow:1px 1px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.category-images a.overlay-wrap:hover .overlay-title{color:var(--primary-color)}.category-images img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;margin-bottom:10px}.category-images .overlay-title .cat-title{margin-bottom:0;display:block;font-size:24px;font-size:2.4rem}.category-images .overlay-title .cat-sub-title{display:inline-block;margin-top:5px}@media only screen and (max-width: 900px){}@media only screen and (max-width: 739px){}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){}.site-footer .web-design-by{background:url("https://cdn-ilcmmgf.nitrocdn.com/JkYPHHQIKHnYUbvsrGuHlAlyxiHWnaCl/assets/images/source/rev-ec04c4b/hirejordansmith.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/hjs-footer-logo.svg") no-repeat;width:262px;height:51px;display:block;margin:0 auto;text-indent:-9999em}.site-footer .web-design-by.nitro-lazy{background:none !important}.googlesitekit-sign-in-with-google__frontend-output-button{max-width:320px}